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undergraduate thesis
KARDIOLOŠKA REHABILITACIJA U SUVREMENOJ KARDIOLOGIJI
2020. urn:nbn:hr:184:893413
Mrakovčić, Romina
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
Department of Midwifery

Cite this document

Mrakovčić, R. (2020). KARDIOLOŠKA REHABILITACIJA U SUVREMENOJ KARDIOLOGIJI (Undergraduate thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:893413

Mrakovčić, Romina. "KARDIOLOŠKA REHABILITACIJA U SUVREMENOJ KARDIOLOGIJI." Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:893413

Mrakovčić, Romina. "KARDIOLOŠKA REHABILITACIJA U SUVREMENOJ KARDIOLOGIJI." Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:893413

Mrakovčić, R. (2020). 'KARDIOLOŠKA REHABILITACIJA U SUVREMENOJ KARDIOLOGIJI', Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, accessed 22 January 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:893413

Mrakovčić R. KARDIOLOŠKA REHABILITACIJA U SUVREMENOJ KARDIOLOGIJI [Undergraduate thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies; 2020 [cited 2025 January 22] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:893413

R. Mrakovčić, "KARDIOLOŠKA REHABILITACIJA U SUVREMENOJ KARDIOLOGIJI", Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:893413

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Metadata
TitleKARDIOLOŠKA REHABILITACIJA U SUVREMENOJ KARDIOLOGIJI
Title (english)CARDIAC REHABILITATION IN MODERN CARDIOLOGY
AuthorRomina Mrakovčić
MentorVesna Čačić (mentor)
Committee memberSanja Juretić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberDaniela Depolo (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberVesna Čačić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
(Department of Midwifery)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2020-09-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Nursing
Abstract
Srčano zatajivanje je klinički sindrom karakteriziran tipičnim simptomima (zaduha, umor, oticanje zglobova) koji mogu biti praćeni znakovima (prepunjenost vratnih vena, vlažni hropci nad plućima, periferni edemi), a uzrokovani su strukturalnim i/ili funkcionalnim abnormalnostima srca, koje dovode do smanjenog srčanog izbačaja i/ili povišenja intrakardijalnih tlakova u mirovanju ili tijekom napora. Intolerancija napora s ubrzanim zamaranjem i dispnejom su glavne značajke srčanog zatajivanja Tijek srčanog zatajivanja je karakteriziran učestalim rehospitalizacijama u kratkim vremenskim razdobljima, što vodi ka lošijoj prognozi, smanjenoj kvaliteti života i do značajnog porasta troškova liječenja. Prevalencija srčanog zatajivanja u zemljama Zapadne Europe iznosi 1-1,5%. Procjenjuje se kako u RH od zatajivanja srca boluje između 65-75 tisuća ljudi. Program kardiološke rehabilitacije se smatra najučinkovitijom mjerom sekundarne prevencije kardiovakularnih bolesti. Ciljevi preventivnih programa su redukcija morbiditeta i mortaliteta za pacijente s visokim rizikom. Preporuke trenutnih nacionalnih i internacionalnih kliničkih smjernica su kako bi kardiološka rehabilitacija trebala biti ponuđena kao opcija svakom pacijentu sa srčanim zatajivanjem. Glavni ciljevi kardiološke rehabilitacije su ograničavanje psihičkog i fizičkog stresa uslijed KVB, smanjivanje rizika mortaliteta uslijed KVB i poboljšanje kardiovaskularne funkcije radi pomoći bolesniku u postizanju najviše moguće razine kvalitete života. Tjelovježba je radi svojih dobrobiti za zdravlje bolesnika prihvaćena kao sastavni dio nefarmakoloških metoda liječenja kardioloških bolesnika. Ovakav pristup programu dovodi do pozitivnog učinka na skeletne mišiće, endotelnu, autonomnu i neurohumoralnu funkciju, inzulinsku osjetljivost te poboljšanje radnog kapaciteta i podnošenja napora. Istraživanja su nedvosmisleno dokazala poboljšanje aerobnog metabolizma, autonomne regulacije, kontrole ventilacije i periferne perfuzije, smanjenje lokalne upale, rehospitalizacija i mortaliteta u bolesnika koji provode tjelovježbu.
Abstract (english)
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by typical symptoms (shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling of the joints) that can be accompanied by signs (congestion of the neck, peripheral edema), and are caused by structural and/or functional abnormalities of the heart that lead to decreased cardiac output and/or elevation of intracardiac pressure at rest or during exertion. Main symptoms of heart failure are accelerated fatigue and dyspnea. Heart failure is characterized by frequent rehospitalizations over short periods of time, leading to poorer prognosis, reduced quality of life and a significant increase in treatment costs. The prevalence of heart failure in Western Europe is 1-1.5%. It is estimated that between 65-75 thousand people suffer from heart failure in the Republic of Croatia. A cardiac rehabilitation program is considered to be the most effective measure of secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The aims of prevention programs is to reduce morbidity and mortality for high-risk patients. The recommendations of current national and international clinical guidelines are that cardiac rehabilitation should be offered as an option to any patient with heart failure. The main goals of cardiac rehabilitation are to limit mental and physical stress due to cardiovascular diseases, reduce the risk mortality and improve cardiovascular function to help the patient achieve the highest possible quality of life. Exercise has been accepted as an integral part of non-pharmacological methods of treating cardiac patients for the sake of their health benefits. This approach to the program leads to a positive effect on skeletal muscle, endothelial, autonomic and neurohumoral function, insulin sensitivity, and improved work capacity and effort. Research has unequivocally demonstrated improvements in aerobic metabolism, autonomic regulation, ventilation and peripheral perfusion control, reduction of local inflammation, rehospitalization, and mortality in exercise patients.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:893413
Study programmeTitle: Professional study of nursing (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences)
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-11-12 08:55:41