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undergraduate thesis
VAŽNOST EDUKACIJE PACIJENTA NA HEMODIJALIZI
2020. urn:nbn:hr:184:317773
Todorović, Petra
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
Department of Midwifery

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Todorović, P. (2020). VAŽNOST EDUKACIJE PACIJENTA NA HEMODIJALIZI (Undergraduate thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:317773

Todorović, Petra. "VAŽNOST EDUKACIJE PACIJENTA NA HEMODIJALIZI." Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:317773

Todorović, Petra. "VAŽNOST EDUKACIJE PACIJENTA NA HEMODIJALIZI." Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:317773

Todorović, P. (2020). 'VAŽNOST EDUKACIJE PACIJENTA NA HEMODIJALIZI', Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, accessed 01 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:317773

Todorović P. VAŽNOST EDUKACIJE PACIJENTA NA HEMODIJALIZI [Undergraduate thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies; 2020 [cited 2025 April 01] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:317773

P. Todorović, "VAŽNOST EDUKACIJE PACIJENTA NA HEMODIJALIZI", Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:317773

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Metadata
TitleVAŽNOST EDUKACIJE PACIJENTA NA HEMODIJALIZI
Title (english)THE IMPORTANCE OF PATIENT EDUCATION ON HEMODIALYSIS
AuthorPetra Todorović
MentorSuzana Vidrih (mentor)
Committee memberMarija Bukvić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberKata Ivanišević (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberSuzana Vidrih (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
(Department of Midwifery)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2020-09-16, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Nursing
Abstract
Uloga bubrega je da se stvara i izlučuje mokraća, održava ravnoteža volumena krvi, regulacija osmolarnosti, regulacija iona u tjelesnim tekućinama i regulacija kiselinsko-bazične ravnoteže. Kronična bubrežna bolest vodeći je zdravstveni problem u svijetu. Jedna od metoda koja se koristi kada dođe do kroničnog zatajenja bubrega je hemodijaliza (HD) koja služi da bi se nadomjestile dvije od najvažnijih funkcija bubrega, a to su odstranjenje viška vode iz tijela i izlučivanje otpadnih tvari koje... More su nastale u tijelu bolesnika. Kod HD moramo imati krvožilni pristup, a to je arteriovenska fistula, arteriovenski graft ili centralni venski kateteri koji mogu biti trajni ili privremeni. Postoje razne komplikacije koje se mogu desiti tokom HD, a neko od njih su svrbež kože, anemija, grčevi, zatajenje srca i drugi. U edukaciji bolesnika na hemodijalizi veliku ulogu ima medicinska sestra/tehničar. Osim što mora posjedovati određena znanja za HD, mora biti i strpljiva, empatična i dobro organizirana. Kod dolaska bolesnika na HD treba mu objasniti što je dijaliza, kako se provodi i što se točno dešava u tom procesu, te mu napomenuti kako da postavlja pitanja ukoliko ima nekakvih nejasnoća. Velike promjene događaju se u bolesnikovom životu pa se često dešava da su neupućeni u svoje zdravstveno stanje ili se ne pridržavaju uputa dobivenih od medicinskih djelatnika. Veliki naglasak medicinska sestra/tehničar treba staviti na edukaciju o prehrani i očuvanju njihovog krvožilnog pristupa za HD. Medicinska sestra/tehničar mora objasniti bolesniku da život nije stao, te da mogu normalno funkcionirati kao i do sada, odnosno prije dijalize. Less
Abstract (english)
The role of the kidneys is to create and excrete urine, maintain blood volume balance, regulate osmolarity, regulate ions in body fluids, and regulate acid-base balances. Chronic kidney disease is a world health problem. One of the methods used when chronic kidney failure occurs is hemodialysis, which serves to satisfy two of the most important kidney functions, and that is the removing water from the body and the excretion of waste products generated in the patient's body. In HD, we need to... More have a vascular approach, and that is an arteriovenous fistula, an arteriovenous graft, or central venous catheters that can be permanent or temporary. There are various complications that can happen during HD, and some of them are skin scratch, anemia, cramps, heart failure and others. Most important part in patient education on HD has nurse. She must possess certain knowledge of HD, she needs to be patient, empathetic and well organized. When a patient arrives on HD, it should be explained what dialysis is, how it is performed and what exactly happens in the process, and it should be noted how to ask questions if he has some. Major changes occur in a patient's life, so it often happens that they are uninformed about their health condition or do not follow the instructions given by medical professionals. Great emphasis should be placed on the nurse education about nutrition and preserving their vascular approach to HD. The nurse must explain to the patient that life has not stopped, so that they can function normally as before, or before dialysis. Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:317773
Study programmeTitle: Professional study of nursing (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences)
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-11-13 11:23:57
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