| Abstract | Ciljevi ovog istraživanja su utvrditi postoje li razlike u spolnim navikama studenata Fakulteta zdravstvenih studija Sveučilišta u Rijeci prema spolu, dobi i mjestu stanovanja i utvrditi postoje li razlike u spolnim navikama studenata s obzirom na provođenje spolnog odgoja u školi. U Hrvatskoj ne postoji jedinstveni zasebni predmet spolnog odgoja kao u drugim zemljama Europe i svijeta. Zemlje koje imaju spolni odgoj kao zasebni predmet imaju značajno manje maloljetničkih trudnoća i pobačaja, te manje spolno prenosivih bolesti.
Ovo istraživanje je provedeno pomoću anonimnog anketnog upitnika izrađenog isključivo za ovo istraživanje. Upitnik se sastojao od 3 demografska i 11 specifičnih pitanja. U istraživanje bilo je uključeno 128 studenata.
Muškarci su o spolnom odgoju statistički značajno više naučili iz medija od žena (73,3%). Muškarci koriste značajno više mehaničke metode kontracepcije (66,7%). Žene naprema muškaraca imaju manje spolnih partnera, 3 (2-4): 4 (2,5-6,5). Studenti 25 godina i mlađi su statistički više u pubertetu naučili iz izvora medija, škole i zdravstvenih djelatnika. Više je ispitanika sa 25 godina i mlađih cijepljeno protiv HPV-a (37,4%). Ispitanici stariji od 25 godina češće idu na redovne ginekološke preglede (86,1%). 27% starijih ispitanika ne koristi kontracepciju što je također značajno. Stariji ispitanici imaju više spolnih partnera u odnosu na mlađe 3 (2-5) : 2 (1-4). Kod usporedbe ispitanika s obzirom na mjesto stanovanja nije pronađena statistički značajna razlika. Za povezanost spolnog odgoja i spolnih navika nađena je razlika u tome da su oni studentu koji nisu imali spolni odgoj u školi značajno više naučili od prijatelja o spolnom odgoju (70,8%), nego u školi (16,7%). Značajno više je onih koji su imali spolni odgoj u školi i cijepljeno je protiv HPV-a, u odnosu na one koji nisu imali (32,6% : 12,5%). Prosječna dob ulaska u spolne odnose je 17,71, prosječan broj spolnih partnera je 3,37.
Zaključno je da je statistički najviše značajna razlika među dobi ispitanika, dok među drugim varijablama razlika nije jako izražena. |
| Abstract (english) | The aims of this study are to claim whether there are differences in sexual habits of students of the Faculty of Health Studies at the University of Rijeka according to gender, age and place of residence and to determine whether there are differences in sexual habits of students regarding the conduct of sex education in school. In Croatia, there is no single separate subject of sex education as in other countries in Europe and the world. Countries that have sex education as a separate subject have significantly fewer underage pregnancies and abortions, and fewer sexually transmitted diseases.
The research was conducted using an anonymous survey questionnaire developed exclusively for this research. The questionnaire consisted of 3 demographic and 11 specific questions. This study included 128 students, 88,3% females and 11,7% males.
Men learned statistically significantly more from the media than women (73,3%). Men use significantly more mechanical methods of contraception (66,7%). Women versus men have less sexual partners, 3 (2-4): 4 (2,5-6,5). Students 25 years and younger learned statistically more at puberty from media sources, schools and health professionals. More patients 25 years and younger were vaccinated against HPV (37,4%). Older than 25 respondents are more likely to go for regular gynecological examinations (86,1%). 27% of older respondents do not use contraception, which is also significant. Older respondents have more external partners compared to younger 3 (2-5): 2 (1-4). No statistically significant difference was found when comparing the respondents regarding the place of residence. For the connection between sex education and sexual habits, a difference was found in the fact that those students who did not have sex education in school learned significantly more from friends about sex education (70,8%) than in school (16,7%). There were significantly more people who had sex education at school and were vaccinated against HPV, compared to those who did not (32,6%: 12,5%). The average age of sexual intercourse is 17,71, the average number of sexual partners is 3,37.
It is concluded that the statistically most significant difference is among the age of the respondents, while among other variables the difference is not very pronounced. |
