Title Povezanost agresivnog ponašanja sa zlouporabom psihoaktivnih tvari Title (english) Connection between aggressive behavior and drugs abuse Author Milena Beg Mentor Suzana Jonovska (mentor)Committee member Radoslav Kosić (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Tanja Grahovac Juretić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Aleksandra Stevanović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2022-08-31, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract UVOD: Psihoaktivne tvari utječu na različite mentalne procese poput percepcije, svijesti,
spoznaja ili raspoloženja i emocija, a njihova upotreba se nužno ne poistovjećuje s razvojem
ovisnosti, već se neželjene posljedice povezuju sa „zlouporabom“ ili „prekomjernom
upotrebom“. Psihoaktivne tvari se najčešće dijele na stimulanse i depresive središnjeg
živčanog sustava, opijate i halucinogene.
CILJ: Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi postoje li statistički značajne razlike u negativnim
emocijama i različitim vrstama agresivnosti kod osoba sklonih zlouporabi psihoaktivnih tvari
u odnosu na kontrolnu skupinu. Specifični cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi povezanost između
negativnih emocija i agresivnosti kod osoba sa sklonošću zlouporabe psihoaktivnih tvari.
METODE: Istraživanje je provedeno u Županijskoj specijalnoj bolnici Insula, a ispitanici su
podijeljeni u dvije skupine: kriterijsku skupina – osobe koje se liječe zbog zlouporabe ili
ovisnosti o psihoaktivnim tvarima (N= 44) i kontrolnu skupinu (N=55). Podaci za istraživanje
prikupljali su se putem 3 anketna upitnika: upitnik sociodemografskih podataka, DASS-21 i
BPAQ. Statističkom obradom podataka uspoređivani su rezultati upitnika kod obje skupine, s
ciljem procjene stresa, anksioznosti, depresije i agresivnosti te povezanosti istih sa
zlouporabom psihoaktivnih tvari.
REZULTATI: Ukupan prosječni rezultat DASS-21 upitnika bio je 30,41 kod ispitanika sa
sklonošću zlouporabe psihoaktivnih tvari, a kod kontrolne skupine 9,49 (t = 8,79; df = 93; p <
0,05) pri čemu se može zaključiti da osobe koje uzimaju psihoaktivne tvari imaju značajno
više negativnih simptoma od kontrolne skupine. Prosječni rezultati upitnika agresivnosti koji
procjenjuje četiri tipa agresivnosti u subskalama fizičke agresivnosti, verbalne agresivnosti,
ljutnje i hostilnosti, statistički je značajno viši kod ispitanika koji imaju sklonost ka
zlouporabi psihoaktivnih tvari (t = 10,32; df = 93; p < 0,05).
ZAKLJUČAK: Zlouporaba psihoaktivnih tvari povezana je s negativnim emocijama poput
stresa, anksioznosti, depresije i agresivnog ponašanja.
Abstract (english) INTRODUCTION: Psychoactive substances affect different mental processes such as
perception, consciousness, cognition or mood and emotions, and their use is not necessarily
identified with the development of addiction, but unwanted consequences are associated with
"abuse" or "excessive use". Psychoactive substances are usually divided into stimulants and
depressants of the central nervous system, opiates, and hallucinogens.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to determine whether there are statistically
significant differences in negative emotions and different types of aggressiveness in persons
prone to abuse of psychoactive substances compared to the control group. The specific goal of
the research was to determine the connection between negative emotions and aggressiveness
in people with a tendency to abuse psychoactive substances.
METHODS: The research was conducted at the Insula County Special Hospital, and the
subjects were divided into two groups: a criterion group - people being treated for abuse or
addiction to psychoactive substances (N= 44) and a control group (N=55). Data for the
research were collected through 3 questionnaires: sociodemographic data questionnaire,
DASS-21 and BPAQ. Statistical data processing compared the results of the questionnaire in
both groups, with the aim of assessing stress, anxiety, depression and aggressiveness and their
connection with the abuse of psychoactive substances.
RESULTS: The total average score of the DASS-21 questionnaire was 30.41 in subjects with
a tendency to abuse psychoactive substances, and 9.49 in the control group (t = 8.79; df = 93;
p < 0.05) conclude that people taking psychoactive substances have significantly more
negative symptoms than the control group. The average results of the aggressiveness
questionnaire, which assesses four types of aggressiveness in the subscales of physical
aggressiveness, verbal aggressiveness, anger and hostility, is statistically significantly higher
in subjects who have a tendency to abuse psychoactive substances (t = 10.32; df = 93; p <
0.05).
CONCLUSION: Abuse of psychoactive substances is associated with negative emotions such
as stress, anxiety, depression, and aggressive behavior.
Keywords
agresivnost
anksioznost
depresivni poremećaj
droge
psihoaktivne tvari
Keywords (english)
aggression
anxiety
depressive disorder
pharmaceutical preparations
psychoactive
substances
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:650949 Study programme Title: Professional study of nursing (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-08-21 14:15:25
