Title Učestalost somatizacija kod studenata preddiplomskog studija sestrinstva Title (english) Frequency of somatization in undergraduate nursing students Author Elena Cvitešić Mentor Filip Knezović (mentor) Committee member Marija Bukvić (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Dunja Čović (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2023-09-20, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Somatizacija predstavlja ekspresiju psihičkih tegoba kroz tjelesne simptome, za koje se unatoč brojnim pretragama ne uspijeva pronaći organski uzrok, odnosno medicinsko objašnjenje prisutnih simptoma. Somatizacija je ključna karakteristika somatoformnih poremećaja kojima prema MKB-10 pripadaju: somatizacijski poremećaj, nediferencirani somatoformni poremećaj, hipohondrijski poremećaj, somatoformna autonomna disfunkcija, perzistirajući somatoformni bolni poremećaj, ostali somatoformni poremećaji
... More te somatoformni poremećaj (nespecificiran). Kao najčešći okidači za pojavu somatskih simptoma navode se stresni životni događaji. Somatizacija nerijetko otežava psihosocijalno funkcioniranje osobe. Ukoliko ne dođe do spontanog poboljšanja, najčešće se primjenjuje kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija kojom se nastoji postići da osoba prepozna te modificira neprimjerene obrasce ponašanja.
Cilj istraživanja je istražiti učestalost somatizacija kod studenata preddiplomskog studija sestrinstva. Također, želi se doznati koji su najizraženiji somatski simptomi kod redovnih i izvanrednih studenata. Isto tako, želi se doznati postoje li razlike u učestalosti pojavljivanja somatskih simptoma obzirom na spol ispitanika te obzirom na status studiranja.
Istraživanje se provelo tijekom ožujka i travnja 2023. godine na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija Sveučilišta u Rijeci. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 105 studenata preddiplomskog studija sestrinstva prve, druge i treće godine. Podaci za provedeno istraživanje prikupljeni su temeljem upitnika izrađenog u Google forms-u. Pitanja su bila podijeljena u 2 dijela.
Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako su prva i druga hipoteza djelomice prihvaćene, dok su treća i četvrta hipoteza prihvaćene u cijelosti. Naime, i kod redovnih i izvanrednih studenata simptom manjak energije/umor je čest, no ne postoji statistički značajna razlika u odnosu na druge simptome. Treća hipoteza je prihvaćena u cijelosti, obzirom da su statistički značajne razlike obzirom na spol ispitanika primijećene za svega 2 simptoma. Četvrta hipoteza također je prihvaćena u cijelosti, iako postoje razlike u odgovorima za nekolicinu simptoma, no za ostatak simptoma obzirom na status studiranja nije uočena statistički značajna razlika. Less Abstract (english) Somatization represents the expression of psychological problems through physical symptoms, for which, despite numerous tests, it is not possible to find an organic cause, that is, a medical explanation for the present symptoms. Somatization is a key characteristic of somatoform disorders, which according to ICD-10 belong to: somatization disorder, undifferentiated somatoform disorder, hypochondriacal disorder, somatoform autonomic dysfunction, persistent somatoform pain disorder, other
... More somatoform disorders and somatoform disorder (unspecified). The most common triggers for the appearance of somatic symptoms are stressful life events. Somatization often complicates a person's psychosocial functioning. If there is no spontaneous improvement, cognitive-behavioral therapy is most often applied, which tries to achieve that the person recognizes and modifies inappropriate behavior patterns.
The aim of the research is to investigate the frequency of somatization in nursing undergraduate students. We also want to find out what are the most pronounced somatic symptoms in full-time and part-time students. We also want to find out if there are differences in the frequency of occurrence of somatic symptoms with regard to the sex of the subjects and with regard to the study status.
The research was conducted during March and April 2023 at the Faculty of Health Studies of the University of Rijeka. 105 first, second and third year nursing undergraduate students participated in the research. Data for the conducted research were collected based on a questionnaire created in Google forms. The questions were divided into 2 parts.
The research results showed that the first and second hypotheses were partially accepted, while the third and fourth hypotheses were accepted in their entirety. Namely, the symptom of lack of energy/fatigue is common among full-time and part-time students, but there is no statistically significant difference compared to other symptoms. The third hypothesis was accepted in its entirety, considering that statistically significant differences regarding the sex of the subjects were observed for only 2 symptoms. The fourth hypothesis was also accepted in its entirety, although there are differences in the answers for a few symptoms, but for the rest of the symptoms, no statistically significant difference was observed regarding the study status. Less Keywords
somatizacija
somatoformni poremećaji
stresni životni događaji
Keywords (english)
somatization
somatoform disorders
stressful life events
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:641442 Study programme Title: Professional study of nursing (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-09-04 17:39:43
