Title RIZIK OD RAZVOJA DIJABETESA MELITUSA U HRVATSKOJ : hrvatski Title (english) RISK OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN CROATIA : engleski Author Romina Mrakovčić Mentor Dijana Travica Samsa (mentor)Committee member Andrica Lekić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Bojan Miletić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Dijana Travica Samsa (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2024-09, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract UVOD: Dijabetes melitus je bolest endokrinog sustava koja se dijagnosticira povišenim razinama glukoze u krvi, a jedna je od najčešćih i najbrže rastućih bolesti u svijetu. Predviđa se da će od iste na globalnoj razini oboljeti 693 milijuna odraslih do 2045. godine.
CILJ: Glavni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi rizik od razvoja dijabetesa melitusa tipa 2 u prigodnom uzorku građana Republike Hrvatske. Specifični ciljevi istraživanja bili su usporediti rizik od razvoja dijabetesa melitusa tipa 2 obzirom na spol, stupanj obrazovanja i mjesto stanovanja ispitanika.
METODE: U istraživanje su prigodnim uzrokovanjem uključeni ispitanici kojima nije postavljena dijagnoza dijabetesa melitusa tipa 2, koji su svojevoljno odlučili sudjelovati u istraživanju. Podaci su prikupljani online upitnikom objavljenim na platformi Google Forms, a poveznica na isti objavila se putem društvenih mreža i proslijedila poznanicima autorice rada. Prvim dijelom upitnika prikupljali su se sociodemografski podaci, a drugim dijelom upitnika procjenjivao se rizik od razvoja dijabetesa melitusa tipa 2 pomoću FINDRISC upitnika. Statistička obrada podataka provedena je pomoću programa Statistica, a ukupni FINDRISC rezultati su prikazani u obliku medijana, moda i raspona te kategorijski prema uputama autora. FINDRISC rezultati uspoređeni su prema specifičnim ciljevima pomoću Pearsonovog Hi-kvadrat testa na razini statističke značajnosti p <0,05 (5%).
REZULTATI: U istraživanju su sudjelovala 103 ispitanika, od kojih je većina bila ženskog spola (74,76%) te mlađa od 45 godina (66,02%). Prema FINDRISC rezultatima, najveći postotak ispitanika (48,54%) ima nizak rizik za razvoj dijabetesa melitusa tipa 2. Nizak rizik za razvoj dijabetesa melitusa tipa 2 ima najveći udio ispitanika muškog (61,54%) i ženskog spola (44,15%). Obzirom na kategorizaciju FINDRISC rezultata, nizak rizik za razvoj dijabetesa melitusa tipa 2 imali su svi ispitanici, bez značajnih razlika obzirom na stupanj obrazovanja i mjesto stanovanja.
ZAKLJUČAK: Dijabetes melitus tip 2 značajno povećava morbiditet i mortalitet zahvaćene populacije, uzrokuje mnogobrojne dugoročne komplikacije i uzrokuje velike troškove liječenja.
Abstract (english) INTRODUCTION: Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the endocrine system that is diagnosed by elevated blood glucose levels and is one of the most common and fastest growing diseases in the world. It is predicted that by 2045, 693 million adults will fall ill from it globally.
OBJECTIVE: The main objective of the research was to determine the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in a convenient sample of citizens of the Republic of Croatia. The specific objectives of the research were to compare the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding gender, level of education and place of residence of the respondents.
METHODS: Subjects who have not been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, who voluntarily decided to participate in the research, were included in the research by chance. The data was collected through an online questionnaire published on the Google Forms platform, and the link to it was published through social networks and forwarded to the acquaintances of the author of the work. The first part of the questionnaire collected sociodemographic data, and the second part of the questionnaire assessed the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus using the FINDRISC questionnaire. Statistical processing of the data was carried out using the Statistica program, and the total FINDRISC results were presented in the form of median, mode and range, and categorically according to the author's instructions. FINDRISC scores were compared according to specific objectives using the Pearson Chi-square test at a statistical significance level of p <0.05 (5%).
RESULTS: 103 respondents participated in the research, most of whom were female (74.76%) and younger than 45 years old (66.02%). According to the FINDRISC results, the highest percentage of respondents (48.54%) have a low risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The highest proportion of male (61.54%) and female respondents (44.15%) have a low risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Considering the categorization of the FINDRISC results, all subjects had a low risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, with no significant differences regarding the level of education and place of residence.
CONCLUSION: Diabetes mellitus type 2 significantly increases the morbidity and mortality of the affected population, causes numerous long-term complications and causes high treatment costs.
Keywords
dijabetes melitus
FINDRISC
populacija
rizični čimbenici
Keywords (english)
diabetes mellitus
FINDRISC
population
risk factors
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:672412 Study programme Title: Graduate university study of Nursing: Healthcare Management (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-08-22 19:36:34
