Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is considered to be one of the most common causes of vertigo. It is characterized by a severe attack of dizziness that usually lasts a few seconds and occurs when the position of the head changes. It is caused by the free movement of the previously separated otolith crystal in the vestibular sense of the inner ear. The cause is usually unknown and then it is primary or idiopathic BPPV while in secondary there are various causes. BPPV is divided according to the site of otolith accumulation into the most common canalolithiasis and the rare cupulolthiasis. There are also very rare vestibulolithiasis and cristolithiasis that have been insufficiently studied. According to the involvement of the semicircular canal, BPPV is divided into BPPV of the posterior semicircular canal (PC BPPV), BPPV of the lateral semicircular canal (HC BPPV) and BPPV of the anterior semicircular canal (AC BPPV). It is diagnosed by Dix-Hallpike test and Supine-roll test. Treatment is performed with repositioning maneuvers aimed at restoring the otoliths to their original position. Some of the repositioning tests used are: Epley repositioning procedure, the Semont release procedure, the Barbecue roll procedure, the Casani procedure, the Yacovin maneuver and many others. Treatment with these procedures is very successful and already after the first applications there is a significant improvement.