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master's thesis
PREHRAMBENE NAVIKE , TJELESNA AKTIVNOST I PRISUTNOST KOMPLEKSNIH BOLESTI KOD STANOVNIKA OTOKA VISA
2022. urn:nbn:hr:184:485727
Poropat, Tihana
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
Department of Basic Medical Sciences

Cite this document

Poropat, T. (2022). PREHRAMBENE NAVIKE , TJELESNA AKTIVNOST I PRISUTNOST KOMPLEKSNIH BOLESTI KOD STANOVNIKA OTOKA VISA (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:485727

Poropat, Tihana. "PREHRAMBENE NAVIKE , TJELESNA AKTIVNOST I PRISUTNOST KOMPLEKSNIH BOLESTI KOD STANOVNIKA OTOKA VISA." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:485727

Poropat, Tihana. "PREHRAMBENE NAVIKE , TJELESNA AKTIVNOST I PRISUTNOST KOMPLEKSNIH BOLESTI KOD STANOVNIKA OTOKA VISA." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:485727

Poropat, T. (2022). 'PREHRAMBENE NAVIKE , TJELESNA AKTIVNOST I PRISUTNOST KOMPLEKSNIH BOLESTI KOD STANOVNIKA OTOKA VISA', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, accessed 31 March 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:485727

Poropat T. PREHRAMBENE NAVIKE , TJELESNA AKTIVNOST I PRISUTNOST KOMPLEKSNIH BOLESTI KOD STANOVNIKA OTOKA VISA [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies; 2022 [cited 2025 March 31] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:485727

T. Poropat, "PREHRAMBENE NAVIKE , TJELESNA AKTIVNOST I PRISUTNOST KOMPLEKSNIH BOLESTI KOD STANOVNIKA OTOKA VISA", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:485727

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Metadata
TitlePREHRAMBENE NAVIKE , TJELESNA AKTIVNOST I PRISUTNOST KOMPLEKSNIH BOLESTI KOD STANOVNIKA OTOKA VISA
Title (english)DIETARY HABITS, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND THE PRESENCE OF COMPLEX DISEASES IN THE INHABITANTS OF THE ISLAND OF VIS
AuthorTihana Poropat
MentorSandra Kraljević Pavelić (mentor)
MentorMiran Čoklo (komentor)
Committee memberŽeljko Jovanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberSandra Pavičić Žeželj (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
(Department of Basic Medical Sciences)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2022-06, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Basic Medical Sciences
Human Genetics, Genomics and Proteomics
Abstract
Mediteranska prehrana je način prehrane koji se bazira na lokalnim namirnicama koje su konzumirali stanovnici Mediterana 60-ih godina. Mnoge su dosadašnje studije pokazale dobrobiti poput smanjenja rizika od kardiovaskularnih bolesti, karcinoma, metaboličkog sindroma, reumatičnih bolesti te ostalih kroničnih nezaraznih bolesti. Važan dio mediteranske prehrane je svakodnevna aerobna tjelesna aktivnost koja donosi mnoge dobrobiti za ljudsko zdravlje poput smanjenja rizika od hipertenzije,... More predstavlja način prevencije od raka te se preporučuje kao terapija za osteoporozu. Uz sve navedeno, pozitivan utjecaj ima na kontrolu razina šećera u krvi, ali i kolesterola, čime se uvelike snižava rizik od srčanog udara ili drugih bolesti kardiovaskularnog sustava. Uz tjelesnu aktivnost često se vezuje i indeks tjelesne mase odnosno stupanj uhranjenosti. Pretilost se povezuje s povećanim rizikom od hipertenzije i većinom kardiovaskularnih bolesti, karcinoma i bolesti dišnih sustava te predstavlja najznačajniji čimbenik rizika za razvoj dijabetesa. Cilj ovog rada bio je analizirati povezanost mediteranske prehrane, dnevne aerobne tjelesne aktivnosti i stupnja uhranjenosti s pojavnošću kroničnih nezaraznih bolesti kod populacije otoka Visa. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 101 ispitanika koji su dali odgovore na pitanja o antropometrijskim podacima, općim zdravstvenim podacima te podacima o prehrambenim navikama i vrstama tjelesnih aktivnosti. Kronične nezarazne bolesti koje su obrađene su: povišeni krvni tlak, koronarna bolest srca, moždani udar, šizofrenija, manije/depresija, zloćudni tumor, šećerna bolest, giht, glaukom, upala zglobova, bubrežna bolest te ulkusna bolest. Rezultati su pokazali kako stupanj uhranjenosti (p=0.060) i mediteranska prehrana (p=0.465) nisu značajni prediktori pojavnosti kroničnih nezaraznih bolesti. Svakodnevna aerobna tjelesna aktivnosti međutim, potvrđena je kao značajni prediktor (p=0.022). Ovo je istraživanje omogućilo uvid u prehrambene navike stanovnika otoka Visa te je osiguralo vrijedne podatke za utvrđivanje stupnja uhranjenosti i svakodnevne tjelesne aktivnosti. Kod budućih istraživanja u obzir bi se trebala uzeti i tehnička ograničenja utvrđena obradom upitnika u ovome radu. Less
Abstract (english)
Mediterranean diet represents a type of diet based on local ingredients consumed by the inhabitants of the Mediterranean area in the 60s. Many studies have proven the benefits of such Mediterranean diet that includes reduction of the cardiovascular disease, cancer, metabolic syndrome, rheumatoid diseases, and other chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) risk. An important part of the Mediterranean diet is the daily aerobic physical activity, which also brings many benefits to human... More health such as reducing the risk of hypertension, cancer and malignant diseases and is recommended as a therapy for osteoporosis. In addition to all these observations above, it has proven to exert effects in control of blood sugar and cholesterol levels, which ultimately reduces the risk of heart attack or other cardiovascular diseases. Body mass index and weight status are often closely linked to physical activity. Obesity increases the risk of hypertension, majority of cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and respiratory diseases, and is the most significant risk factor for the development of diabetes. The aim of this study was accordingly, to analyze the relationship between the Mediterranean diet, daily aerobic physical activity, and the weight status with the incidence of NCD in the inhabitants of the island of Vis. The study involved 101 participants who gave answers questions about anthropometric data, general health data, data on eating habits and physical activity. The NCD that have been covered by questioner are high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, stroke, schizophrenia, mania/depression, malignancy, diabetes, gout, glaucoma, arthritis, kidney disease and ulcer disease. The results showed that the weight status (p = 0.060) and the Mediterranean diet (p = 0.465) are not significant predictors of the incidence of NCD. Daily aerobic physical activity was confirmed as a significant predictor (p = 0.022). This research provided insights into the eating habits of the inhabitants of the island of Vis, as well as their weight status and daily physical activity. Future research should address the technical shortcomings identified in this thesis and established during the course of this study. Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:485727
Study programmeTitle: Graduate university Study of Clinical Nutrition
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra kliničkog nutricionizma (magistar/magistra kliničkog nutricionizma)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-07-06 09:44:05
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