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master's thesis
Utjecaj pandemije COVID 19 na broj hospitalizirane djece na Odjelu pedijatrije OB Karlovac
2022. urn:nbn:hr:184:826421
Vuljanić, Aleksandra
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies

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Vuljanić, A. (2022). Utjecaj pandemije COVID 19 na broj hospitalizirane djece na Odjelu pedijatrije OB Karlovac (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:826421

Vuljanić, Aleksandra. "Utjecaj pandemije COVID 19 na broj hospitalizirane djece na Odjelu pedijatrije OB Karlovac." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:826421

Vuljanić, Aleksandra. "Utjecaj pandemije COVID 19 na broj hospitalizirane djece na Odjelu pedijatrije OB Karlovac." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:826421

Vuljanić, A. (2022). 'Utjecaj pandemije COVID 19 na broj hospitalizirane djece na Odjelu pedijatrije OB Karlovac', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, accessed 12 January 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:826421

Vuljanić A. Utjecaj pandemije COVID 19 na broj hospitalizirane djece na Odjelu pedijatrije OB Karlovac [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies; 2022 [cited 2025 January 12] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:826421

A. Vuljanić, "Utjecaj pandemije COVID 19 na broj hospitalizirane djece na Odjelu pedijatrije OB Karlovac", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:826421

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Metadata
TitleUtjecaj pandemije COVID 19 na broj hospitalizirane djece na Odjelu pedijatrije OB Karlovac
AuthorAleksandra Vuljanić
MentorLuka Vončina (mentor)
Committee memberVera Vlahović-Palčevski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberŽeljko Jovanović (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberLuka Vončina (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
Rijeka
Defense date and country2022, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract
Uvod: Akutne respiratorne infekcije vodeći su uzrok prijema djece na bolničko liječenje, nakon čega slijede akutne infektivne bolesti probavnog trakta. Kod djece zaražene SARS-CoV-2 virusom prisutni su slični simptomi od strane respiratornog i probavnog sustava kao kod zaraznih bolesti uzrokovanim sa dosad poznatim virusima. U prvom valu pandemije zbog velikog broja oboljelih od COVID-a 19, važećih epidemioloških mjera i straha od zaraze dolazi do globalnih promjena u korištenju zdravstvene zaštite što se očituje i u promjenama u broju hospitalizacija kako među odraslom populacijom tako i među djecom. Cilj: Utvrditi utjecaj pandemije Covid-19 i epidemioloških mjera na ukupan broj i razlog hospitalizacija djece na Odjelu pedijatrije, Opće bolnice Karlovac u razdoblju od 01.03.2020. do 28.02.2021. u odnosu na predpandemijsko razdoblje od 01.03.2019. do 28.02.2020. godine. Metode: za potrebe istraživanja provedena je retrospektivna analiza medicinske dokumentacije za ukupno 863 djece. Rezultati: U razdoblju od 1.3.2020. do 28.02.2021. na Odjel pedijatrije u OB Karlovac zaprimljeno je 56.4% manje djece nego u razdoblju od 1.3.2019 do 28.02.2020. Statistički značajno je smanjen broj liječene djece od akutnih respiratornih (p=0.0001) i gastrointestinalnih infekcija (p=0,0001); saa dijagnozom CVID-19 liječeno je 3 djece; nije zabilježen statistički značajan pad u broju hospitalizirane djece zbog nezaraznih bolesti (p=0,0533). Zaključak: Zatvaranje škola i vrtića te smanjenje interakcije među djecom imalo je značajan utjecaj na smanjenje proširenosti akutnih infektivnih bolesti probavnog i respiratornog trakta što može poslužiti za buduće javno zdravstvene intervencije u svrhu sprečavanja sezonskih viroza među djecom. Unatoč epidemiološkim mjerama i smanjenju kapaciteta zdravstvenog sustava nije došlo do promjena u broju hospitalizacija djece zbog nezaraznih bolesti što govori u prilog tome da su roditelji pravovremeno reagirali na zdravstvene probleme vlastite djece stavljajući ih ispred straha od zaraze.
Abstract (english)
Introduction: Acute respiratory infections are the leading cause of admission of children to hospital treatment, followed by acute infectious diseases of the digestive tract. In children infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, there are similar symptoms from the respiratory and digestive system as in infectious diseases caused by viruses known so far. In the first wave of the pandemic, due to the large number of patients with COVID-19, valid epidemiological measures and fear of infection, there are global changes in the use of health care, which is also reflected in changes in the number of hospitalizations among both the adult population and children. Objective: To determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and epidemiological measures on the total number of hospitalizations of children at the Department of Pediatrics, Karlovac General Hospital in the period from 1. 03. 2020. until 28.02.2021. compared to the pre-pandemic period of 1. 03. 2019. until 28.02.2020. years. Methods: for the purposes of the research, a retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted for a total of 863 children. Results: In the period from 1. 03. 2020. until 28.02.2021. 56.4% fewer children were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics in OB Karlovac than in the period from 1. 03. 2019. to 28.02.2020. Statistically, the number of children treated for acute respiratory (p=0.0001) and gastrointestinal infections (p=0.0001) decreased significantly. With a diagnosis of CVID-19 in the period from 01. 03. 2020. until 28.02.2021 were treated 3 children; there was no statistically significant decrease in the number of hospitalized children due to non-communicable diseases (p=0.0533). Conclusion: The closing of schools and kindergartens and the reduction of interaction between children had a significant impact on reducing the spread of acute infectious diseases of the digestive and respiratory tract, which can be used for future public health interventions to prevent seasonal viruses among children. Despite the epidemiological measures and the reduction in the capacity of the health system, there were no changes in the number of hospitalizations of children due to non-communicable diseases, which speaks in favor of the fact that parents responded in a timely manner to the health problems of their own children, putting them ahead of the fear of infection.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:826421
Study programmeTitle: Graduate university study of Nursing: Healthcare Management (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences)
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Embargo expiration date: 2022-09-30
Terms of useLicence Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) icon
Created on2022-09-19 16:25:42