Title ZNANJE O PREHRANI I KRITERIJI IZBORA HRANE KOD STUDENTA FAKULTETA ZDRAVSTVENIH STUDIJA U RIJECI
Title (english) NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE AND FOOD CHOICE CRITERIA IN FACULTY OF HEALTH STUDIES IN RIJEKA STUDENTS
Author Ivana Vukonić
Mentor Miljana Kukić (mentor)
Committee member Anita Zovko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sanja Klobučar Majanović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Miljana Kukić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Health Studies (Department of Midwifery) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2019-07-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology General Psychology
Abstract Loše prehrambene navike važan su čimbenik nastanka i razvoja kroničnih nezaraznih bolesti koje su vodeći problem javnog zdravstva. Zdravstveni djelatnici su ambasadori promicanja zdravlja i zdravih životnih navika. Stjecanje uvida o znanju i kriterijima izbor hrane omogućuje nam da dobijemo jasnu sliku o područjima na kojima moramo djelovati. Provedena su brojna istraživanja koja se odnose na znanje o hrani te o kriterijima koji utječu na odabir hrane. Međutim rezultati istraživanja, pogotovo kod zdravstvenih djelatnika u Hrvatskoj su oskudni. Cilj ove studije bio je procijeniti znanje o prehrani te njegovu povezanost s kriterijima izbora hrane kod studenata diplomskih studija Fakulteta zdravstvenih studija, Sveučilišta u Rijeci. Cilj je, osim toga, bio ispitati povezanost znanja o prehrani i kriterija izbora hrane s pojedinim sociodemografskim čimbenicima. Ispitivanje je provedeno u periodu od 21-og ožujka do 26-tog travnja 2019. godine. Sto pedeset dva studenta (128 žena i 24 muškarca) sudjelovala su u istraživanju. Prosječna dob sudionika bila je 34 godine (22- 63). U istraživanju su korišteni sljedeći mjerni instrumenti: Upitnik općih podataka kojim su se prikupljeni podaci o spolu, dobi, tjelesnoj težini i visini, zdravstvenom statusu, materijalnom statusu te stanovanju; modificirana verzija »Upitnika općeg znanja o prehrani (General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire - GNKQ; Parmenter i Wardle, 1999)« te adaptirani »Upitnik izbora hrane (Food Choice Questionnaire – FCQ; Steptoe, Pollard i Wardle, 1995)«. Podaci su obrađeni metodama deskriptivne i inferencijalne statistike. Prosječni rezultati »Upitnika općeg znanja o prehrani« su visoki. U skupini »Razumijevanje osnovnih pojmova» prosječna vrijednost iznosi 10,58 od mogućih 13,0, u skupini »Izvori nutrijenata« prosječna vrijednost rezultata iznosi 18,43 od mogućih 23,0 te u skupini »Povezanost prehrane s bolestima« prosječna vrijednost je 12,47 od mogućih 16. Rezultati pokazuju kako studenti zdravstvenih studija imaju dobro znanje o hrani. Najznačajniji kriteriji izbora hrane sudionika bili su iz podljestvice »Zdravlje i prirodni sastojci«, »Ugodnost za osjetila« te »Povoljna kupnja«, a na posljednjem mjestu, kao najmanje važan kriterij »Upoznatost s hranom i etička načela«. Kriterij »Cijena« izuzet je iz usporedbe zbog niske pouzdanosti. Rezultati korelacija ukazuju na povezanost između dobi i znanja o »Izvorima nutrijenata« te znanja o »Povezanosti hrane s bolestima« i zdravlja, iz čega proizlazi kako osobe više životne dobi imaju bolje znanje o izvorima nutrijenata te kako osobe boljeg zdravstvenog statusa imaju bolje znanje o utjecaju hrane na razvoj bolesti. Rezultati dobiveni o znanju o prehrani viši su od rezultata drugih provedenih studija. Rezultati o kriterijima izbora hrane razlikuju se od rezultata dobivenih u sličnim studijama. Većina rezultata korelacija datih varijabli niske povezanosti, što se također se razlikuje od rezultata prethodnih studija. Obzirom na dobivene rezultate trebalo bi detaljnije istražiti čimbenike koji određuju kriterije odabira hrane.
Abstract (english) Poor eating habits are an important factor in the emergence and development of chronic non-communicable diseases that are the leading public health problem. Health workers are ambassadors of promoting health and healthy living habits. Acquiring knowledge insight and food choice criteria allows us to get a clear picture of the areas in which we have to act. Numerous studies have been conducted concerning food knowledge and criteria affecting food selection. However, the results of research, especially with healthcare professionals in Croatia, are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate nutrition knowledge and its correlation with the criteria for food choice among students of the University of Rijeka health studies. In addition, the aim was to examine the correlation between dietary knowledge and food choice criteria with individual sociodemographic factors. The survey was conducted in the period from 21 March to 26 April 2019. About fifty two students (128 women and 24 men) participated in the study. The average age of respondents was 34 years (22-63). The following measuring instruments were used in the research: A general data questionnaire that collected data on sex, age, body weight and height, health status, material status, and housing; modified version of »General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ; Parmenter and Wardle, 1999)« and adapted »Food Choice Questionnaire« (FCQ, Steptoe, Pollard and Wardle, 1995). Data were processed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The average results of »General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire« are high. In the section »Understanding of terms« the average value is 10.58 out of the possible 13.0, in the section «Knowlege about food sources», the average value of the results is 18.43 out of the possible 23.0 and in the section »Awareness of diet - diseases relationship« average is 12 , 47 of the possible 16. The results show that students of health studies have good knowledge of food. The most important criterions for choosing the food of the respondents were from the sub-sections «Health and Natural content», »Sensory appeal« and «Price», and ultimately as the least important criterion of »Familiarity, etical concern«. The criterion "Price" is exempt from comparison for low reliability. The correlation results point to the correlation between age and knowledge of nutritional sources and knowledge of »Awareness of diet - diseases relationship« and Health, which results in more age-conscious people having better knowledge of nutrition sources and better health knowledge the influence of food on the development of the disease. The results of this study about nutrition knowledge are higher than the results of other studies. The results on Food Chioce Criteria questtionarie are different from the results obtained in similar studies. Most correlation results of given low correlation variables, which is also different from previous study results.Given the results obtained, it would be necessary to examine more in detail the factors that determine the criteria for food selection.
Keywords
hrana
znanje
kriteriji odabira hrane
studenti zdravstvenih studija
Keywords (english)
food
knowledge
food selection criteria
students of health studies
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:375414
Study programme Title: Graduate university study of Nursing: Promotion and Protection of Mental Health (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-02-04 13:52:59