Title UTJECAJ VJEŽBI BALANSA UZ VIZUALNU KONTROLU NA POSTURO CYBERNETIC TESTU
Title (english) THE EFFECT OF BALANCE EXERCISES WITH VISUAL CONTROL ON THE POSTURAL CYBERNETIC TEST
Author Suzana Maglov
Mentor Hrvoje Vlahović (mentor)
Committee member Verner Marijančić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Jasna Lulić- Drenjak (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Hrvoje Vlahović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Health Studies (Department of Physiotherapy) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2019-05-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Basic Medical Sciences Anatomy
Abstract Balans je definiran kao sposobnost održavanja ravnoteže kad se središte gravitacije pomiče (dinamički balans), što pronalazimo u primjerice hodanju i trčanju, ali i kad središte ravnoteže ostaje stacionarno (statički balans), a to pak pronalazimo prilikom npr. sjedenja ili stajanja. Tri osnovna supsustava bitna za primanje infomacija važnih za izvođenje pokreta su: somatosenzorni, vestibularni te vizulani sustav.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio doznati utječu li određene vježbe na poboljšanje balansa, a posebno postoji li razlika između eksperimentalne grupe koja je imala mogućnost gledanja u ekran tijekom vježbanja, u odnosu na grupu ispitanika koja nije imala mogućnost gledanja u ekran tijekom vježbanja.
U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 16 ispitanika. Ispitanici su studenti Fakulteta zdravstvenih studija u Rijeci u dobi od 20 do 24 godine, bez prethodnih oboljenja vezanih uz središnji živčani sustav i lokomotorni aparat. Istraživanje se provodilo na uređaju Posuromed 202, uz pomoć Posturo Cybernetic testa. Za potrebe istraživanja ispitanici su bili podijeljeni u dvije grupe po 8 ispitanika, od čega je jedna grupa imala mogućnost gledanja u ekran tijekom vježbanja, dok druga grupa ispitanika nije imala mogućnost gledanja u ekran tijekom vježbanja.
Rezultati su pokazali da navedene vježbe utječu na poboljšanje balansa te da postoji razlika između eksperimentalne i kontrolne grupe, odnosno eksperimentalna grupa je imala statistički značajno poboljšanje balansa u odnosu na kontrolnu grupu. Kod grupe ispitanika koji nisu gledali u ekran tijekom vježbanja, srednja vrijednost stabilnosti lijeve i desne noge se povećala za 6,25% u odnosu na početnu, te je ta razlika statistički značajna (p<0.001). Kod grupe ispitanika koji su gledali u ekran tijekom vježbanja, srednja vrijednost stabilnosti lijeve i desne noge se povećala za 12% u odnosu na početnu vrijednost te je također i ova razlika statistički značajna (p<0.001). Po završetku istraživanja, testiranjem razlike stabilnosti lijeve i desne noge između grupe ispitanika koja je gledala u ekran tijekom vježbanja te grupe ispitanika koja nije, utvrđena je veća srednja vrijednost stabilnosti kod ispitanika koji su gledali u ekran tijekom vježbanja za 2.52%. Razlika između rezultata je statistički značajna (p=0.014).
Abstract (english) Balance is defined as the ability to maintain equilibrium when the center of gravity moves (dynamic balance), which we find in walking and running, but also when the balance center stays stationary (static balance), which we find when sitting or standing. Subsystems that are important for receiving information and for preforming the movements are somatosensory, vestibular and visual system.The aim of this study was to find out whether certain exercises affect the improvement of the balance, and especially whether there is a difference between an experimental group that has the ability to visualize its outcome in relation to a control group that could not visually control its outcome.
In the study, participated 16 participants. Subjects were students of the Faculty of Health Studies in Rijeka aged 20 to 24, with no previous illnesses related to the central nervous system and the locomotion apparatus. The research was carried out on the Posuromed 202, with the help of the Postural Cybernetic Test. For the purposes of research, the respondents were divided into two groups of 8 respondents, of whom one group had the opportunity to watch the screen while exercising, while the other group did not have the ability to watch the screen during exercise.
The results have shown that these exercises affect the improvement of the balance and that there is a difference between the experimental and control groups, apropos the experimental group had a statistically significant improvement in the balance compared to the control group. In the group of subjects who did not watch the screen during exercise, the median value of the left and right legs increased by 6.25% compared to the initial, and this difference was statistically significant (p <0.001). In the group of examinees who viewed the screen during exercise, the mean value of the left and right leg stability increased by 12% relative to the initial value, and this difference was statistically significant (p <0.001). At the end of the study, by testing the left and right stability difference between the group of examinees who viewed the screen during the exercise of this group of non-respondents, a higher mean value of stability was observed in subjects who watched the screen during exercise by 2.52%. The difference between the results was statistically significant (p = 0.014).
Keywords
balans
vježbe
vizualna kontrola
Posturomed 202
Posturo Cybernetic test
Keywords (english)
balance
exercises
visual control
Posturomed 202
Postural Cybernetic test
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:859340
Study programme Title: Physiotherapy Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-10-09 10:43:09