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master's thesis
PROCJENA NUTRITIVNOG STATUSA U BOLESNIKA NA HEMODIJALIZI
2020. urn:nbn:hr:184:193727
Linc, Sonja
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
Department of Clinical Sciences 1

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Linc, S. (2020). PROCJENA NUTRITIVNOG STATUSA U BOLESNIKA NA HEMODIJALIZI (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:193727

Linc, Sonja. "PROCJENA NUTRITIVNOG STATUSA U BOLESNIKA NA HEMODIJALIZI." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:193727

Linc, Sonja. "PROCJENA NUTRITIVNOG STATUSA U BOLESNIKA NA HEMODIJALIZI." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:193727

Linc, S. (2020). 'PROCJENA NUTRITIVNOG STATUSA U BOLESNIKA NA HEMODIJALIZI', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, accessed 10 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:193727

Linc S. PROCJENA NUTRITIVNOG STATUSA U BOLESNIKA NA HEMODIJALIZI [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies; 2020 [cited 2024 November 10] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:193727

S. Linc, "PROCJENA NUTRITIVNOG STATUSA U BOLESNIKA NA HEMODIJALIZI", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:193727

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Metadata
TitlePROCJENA NUTRITIVNOG STATUSA U BOLESNIKA NA HEMODIJALIZI
Title (english)ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
AuthorSonja Linc
MentorBrankica Mijandrušić-Sinčić (mentor)
Committee memberRenata Dobrila-Dintinjana (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberLidija Orlić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
(Department of Clinical Sciences 1)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2020-09-21, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Internal Medicine
Abstract
Kronična bubrežna bolest kao rizični faktor nastanka kardiovaskularnih bolesti znatno utječe na svjetski mortalitet i morbiditet. Osim navedenog, opterećuje i javnozdravstveni sustav zbog visokih troškova liječenja, posebice u uznapredovaloj fazi bolesti, kad se bolesnici liječe nekom od metoda nadomještanja bubrežne funkcije od kojih je najzastupljenija hemodijaliza. Bolesnici liječeni HD rizični su za nastanak proteinsko - energetske pothranjenosti zbog smanjene bubrežne funkcije, postupka liječenja, ali i zahtjevnog psihofizičkog stanja oboljelih. Nutritivni status i korekcija pothranjenosti direktno su vezani uz ishod liječenja i preživljavanje. Ciljevi rada su prikupiti i zabilježiti sve važne osnovne, kliničke i biokemijske parametre ispitanika te ih kroz presječnu studiju dovesti u odnos prema dobnoj i spolnoj raspodjeli, duljini trajanja liječenja HD, BMI-ju te stupnjevima rizika prema obrascu NRS 2002. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 78 ispitanika s uremijom koji su liječeni kroničnom HD kao metodom nadomještanja bubrežne funkcije i to u trajanju duljem od jedne godine. Istraživanje je provedeno u sklopu Opće bolnice Pula, Odjela za hemodijalizu, tijekom travnja i svibnja 2020. godine. Istraživanje je pokazalo da u statističkom uzorku prevladavaju muškarci sa 66,6%. Pokazala se i statistički značajna razlika između BMI-ja i dobnih skupina. Kad su se raspodijelili ispitanici prema rizičnim skupinama prema NRS 2002 obrascu vidjelo se da je 6% ispitanika u 3. rizičnoj skupini, od čega niti jedan nije na HD dulje od 10 godina što ukazuje na individualiziran pristup u liječenju bolesnika. Iz provedenog istraživanja vidi se da je rizik od nastanka pothranjenosti bolesnika na HD direktno povezan sa bolesnikovim godinama života.
Abstract (english)
Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases significantly affects global mortality and morbidity rates. It also burdens the public health system due to the high cost of treatment, especially in the advanced stage of the disease, when patients are treated with one of the methods of renal replacement therapy, the most common of which is haemodialysis. Patients treated with HD are at risk of developing protein - energy malnutrition due to reduced renal function and the course of the treatment, but also their difficult psychophysical condition. Nutritional status and correction of malnutrition are directly associated with the treatment outcome and survival. The aim of this paper is to collect and record all important basic, clinical and biochemical parameters of the subjects and link them to age and sex, duration of HD treatment, BMI and risk levels through a cross-sectional study according to the NRS 2002 model. The research included 78 subjects with uraemia treated with chronic HD as a replacement therapy for more than a year. The research, conducted at the Department of Haemodialysis, Pula General Hospital, during April and May 2020, showed that men predominate in the statistical sample with 66.6%. There was also a statistically significant difference between BMI and age groups. When the subjects were distributed by risk groups based on the NRS 2002 model, it was evident that 6% of the subjects were in the 3rd risk group, none of whom has undergone HD for more than 10 years, indicating an individualized approach in treating patients. The research shows that the risk of malnutrition in patients undergoing HD is directly related to their age.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:193727
Study programmeTitle: Graduate university Study of Clinical Nutrition
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra kliničkog nutricionizma (magistar/magistra kliničkog nutricionizma)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-11-05 11:41:04