Introduction Malnutrition in old age represents a significant public health issue that affects the physical, mental, and social health of individuals. The aim of this research was to examine the prevalence of malnutrition in nursing homes for the elderly and the association between malnutrition and the frequency of falls and respiratory infections. These insights can contribute to a better understanding of this issue and enable the development and implementation of targeted nutritional interventions with the goal of improving care for elderly individuals residing in nursing homes.Keywords: elderly, falls, malnutrition, nutritional status, respiratory infections Materials and Methods The participants in this study were elderly individuals residing in nursing homes. The planned sample included 50 participants of both sexes, aged 65 years and older, residing in the nursing homes "Kantrida" and "Volosko." Data were collected using the standardized MNA-SF questionnaire (Mini Nutritional Assessment–short form). Results The study included 50 participants, most of whom were female, accounting for 40 (80%) of the participants. The results showed that significantly more participants reported having no infections (N=28; 56%) in the past 6 months and no falls (N=36; 72%) in the past 6 months. Conclusion Malnutrition remains a key priority in the care of the elderly. Although the results of this study did not confirm the expected associations, falls and respiratory infections remain significant health issues in the elderly population. To prevent these issues, it is crucial to ensure regular physical activity, proper nutrition, and the adaptation of living spaces. A comprehensive approach, including nutrition education, regular nutritional evaluations, and targeted interventions, can significantly contribute to improving the health and quality of life of elderly.