The aim of the study was to visualize the histological structure of the nerve tissue using different staining methods, as well as to discover suitable techniques for differentiation of tissue components that can be found in the nerve tissue. Nerve tissue is anatomicaly divided into central and peripheral nervous system. Central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system contains branching peripheral nerves and ganglia. Nervous system is responsible for keeping the inner environment of the organism in normal values and to ensure and harmonize all sorts of communication of the organism with its surroundings. Nerve tissue can be shown using different histological and immunohistochemical staining methods that are chosen based on the area of interest. In this study we used the nerve tissue of a laboratory mouse (3 weeks old) that went through the paraffin processing. As a result, hemalaun-eosin (HE) staining gave a good insight into the basic structure of the tissue itself. Cresyl-violet solution is specific, and it is one of the most used techniques for nerve tissue visualization because with its use the difference between shapes and positions of pericarions can be well seen, as well as the appearance of nucleus and nucleolus. Kluver-Barrera staining is used because of its affinity for the myelin sheath. Besides these aforementioned methods, some immunohistochemical techniques were used in the study. In these methods different structures of the tissue were visualized by using specific antibodies. Early biomarker of nerve cells called the class III beta tubulin was used for the immunohistochemical review of the pre-mitotic neurons. Besides this antibody, neuN antibody was used because it bonds to the neural nuclear antigen. Specific antibody Calbindin-D28k was used for staining of the Purkinje cells, because it provides a good insight into the shape of these cells, while anti-GFAP antibody was used for radial glial cells.