Title Stav društva prema medicinskim sestrama,tehničarima : Završni rad Title (english) SOCIETY ATTITUDES TOWARDS NURSES / TECHNICIANS : Final work Author Matea Galović Mentor Saša Uljančić (mentor) Committee member Marija Bukvić (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Kata Ivanišević (član povjerenstva)Committee member Saša Uljančić (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2022-09-30, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract UVOD: Stav predstavlja osjećaje, spoznaje i ponašanje pojedinca prema nekoj osobi, stvari ili situaciji, a često je produkt osobnih vrijednosti, životnog iskustva ili odgoja te može imati snažan utjecaj na ponašanje. Na stavove društva o medicinskim sestrama/tehničarima utječe njihova percepcija o tome tko je prikladan za sestrinstvo, koje su nužne kompetencije, koliko je sestrinstvo teško i koje su osobine ličnosti potrebne za rad kao medicinska sestra/tehničar. CILJ: Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je istražiti stavove društva (opće populacije) o medicinskim sestrama/tehničarima. Specifični ciljevi istraživanja su usporediti stavove društva s obzirom na spol, dob, stupanj obrazovanja ispitanika te prema djelatnosti u kojoj su zaposleni. METODE: Istraživanje je provedeno putem online anketnog upitnika, a u istraživanju su sudjelovali svi punoljetni ispitanici koji su svojevoljno ispunili upitnik. Anketni upitnik sadržavao je ukupno 24 pitanja: 7 pitanja kojima su se prikupljali sociodemografski podaci i 17 pitanja usmjerenih na ispitivanje stavova o medicinskim sestrama/tehničarima. Sva pitanja u anketnom upitniku bila su u obliku pitanja s višestruko ponuđenim odgovorima. Statistička obrada podataka provedena je metodama deskriptivne statistike, a usporedba podataka s obzirom na dob, spol, stupanj obrazovanja i djelatnost zaposlenja testirana je putem Hi-kvadrat testa na razini statističke značajnosti p<0,05. REZULTATI: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 400 ispitanika, od čega je većina bila (85%) ženskog spola i u dobi od 21 do 40 godina (61%). Većina ispitanika (88,5%) je zaposlena, od čega njih 53% u djelatnosti Zdravstvene zaštite i socijalne skrbi, a ostale djelatnosti zastupljene su s manje od 10%. 95,6% ispitanika smatra da je posao medicinske sestre/tehničara težak i stresan te većina ispitanika (92,3%) smatra da medicinske sestre/tehničari nisu dovoljno plaćeni. 83,85 ispitanika zadovoljno je s primljenom zdravstvenom njegom u situaciji kada su imali zdravstveni problem, no više od polovice ispitanika susrelo s lošim ophođenjem medicinske sestre/tehničara prema korisnicima zdravstvene zaštite. Nisu pronađene statistički značajne razlike s obzirom na spol, dob, stupanj obrazovanja i djelatnost zaposlenja ispitanika. ZAKLJUČAK: Stavovi društva o medicinskim sestrama/tehničarima su pozitivni.
Abstract (english) INTRODUCTION: Attitude is a set of emotions, beliefs and behavior towards a certain object, person, thing, or event, and is often the result of personal values, life experience or upbringing and can have a strong influence on behavior. Society's attitudes about nurses/technicians are influenced by their perception of who is suitable for nursing, what competencies are necessary, how difficult nursing is, and what personality traits are necessary to work as a nurse/technician. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to investigate the attitudes of society (general population) about nurses/technicians. The specific objectives of the research are to compare the attitudes of the society regarding gender, age, level of education of the respondents and according to the activity in which they are employed. METHODS: The research was conducted through an online questionnaire, and all adult respondents who voluntarily filled out the questionnaire participated in the research. The survey questionnaire contained a total of 24 questions: 7 questions that collected sociodemographic data and 17 questions aimed at examining attitudes about nurses/technicians. All the questions in the questionnaire were in the form of questions with multiple answers. Statistical data processing was carried out using descriptive statistics methods, and the comparison of data regarding age, gender, level of education and employment activity was tested using the Chi-square test at the level of statistical significance p<0.05. RESULTS: A total of 400 respondents participated in the research, the majority of whom (85%) were female and between the ages of 21 and 40 (61%). Most respondents (88.5%) are employed, of which 53% are in the field of health care and social care, and other activities are represented by less than 10%. 95.6% of respondents believe that the job of a nurse/technician is difficult and stressful, and most respondents (92.3%) believe that nurses/technicians are not paid enough. 83.85 respondents were satisfied with the health care they received in the situation when they had a health problem, but more than half of the respondents encountered bad behavior of nurses/technicians towards health care users. No statistically significant differences were found regarding gender, age, level of education and employment activity of the respondents. CONCLUSION: Society's attitudes about nurses/technicians are positive.
Keywords
medicinske sestre/tehničari
populacija
sestrinstvo
stavovi
Keywords (english)
attitudes
nursing
nurses/technicians
population
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:690877 Study programme Title: Professional study of nursing (Biomedicine and Healthcare; clinical medical sciences) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-09-05 10:05:02
