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undergraduate thesis
Učestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije verificirane kompjuteriziranom tomografijom: rad s istraživanjem
2023. urn:nbn:hr:184:739561
Vlahović, Marta
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies

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Vlahović, M. (2023). Učestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije verificirane kompjuteriziranom tomografijom: rad s istraživanjem (Undergraduate thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:739561

Vlahović, Marta. "Učestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije verificirane kompjuteriziranom tomografijom: rad s istraživanjem." Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:739561

Vlahović, Marta. "Učestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije verificirane kompjuteriziranom tomografijom: rad s istraživanjem." Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:739561

Vlahović, M. (2023). 'Učestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije verificirane kompjuteriziranom tomografijom: rad s istraživanjem', Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, accessed 10 May 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:739561

Vlahović M. Učestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije verificirane kompjuteriziranom tomografijom: rad s istraživanjem [Undergraduate thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies; 2023 [cited 2024 May 10] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:739561

M. Vlahović, "Učestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije verificirane kompjuteriziranom tomografijom: rad s istraživanjem", Undergraduate thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, 2023. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:739561

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TitleUčestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije verificirane kompjuteriziranom tomografijom: rad s istraživanjem
Title (english)Frequency of common interstital pneumonia verified by computerized tomography: research
AuthorMarta Vlahović
MentorLjiljana Bulat-Kardum (mentor)
Committee memberIgor Barković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberSrđan Banac (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMaja Karić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Health Studies
Rijeka
Defense date and country2023, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Radiology
Abstract
Intersticijske bolesti pluća (IBP) pojam je koji obuhvaća raznolik raspon plućnih stanja koja prvenstveno zahvaćaju plućni intesticij. Intersticijske bolesti pluća treba uzeti u obzir kod svake osobe koja dolazi s otežanim disanjem ili kašljem uz abnormalnu radiološku sliku prsnog koša. Zahvaljujući tankim presjecima, kompjuterizirana tomografija visoke rezolucije (HRCT) grudnog koša najbolja je metoda pravoremenog otkrivanja bolesti jer pruža uvid u čitav plućni parenhim. Ukoliko je dijagnoza nejasna, potrebno je učiniti biopsiju pluća. Na samom putu do postavljanja dijagnoze najčešće sudjeluje multidisciplinarni tim kojeg čine liječnici različitih specijalnosti, koji ujedno odlučuje o potrebi terapije ovisno o stanju pacijenta. Cilj našeg istraživanja bio je odrediti učestalost uobičajene intersticijske pneumonije tj. UIP uzorka verificiranog HRCT-om toraksa u bolesnika sa sumnjom na intersticijsku bolest pluća, odrediti udio bolesnika sa UIP uzorkom kojima je postavljena dijagnoza idiopatske plućne fibroze (IPF) te odrediti je li idiopatska plućna fibroza češća kod muškaraca ili kod žena. Ovim retrospektivnim istaživanjem obuhvatili smo 97 ispitanika oba spola i različite dobi koji su bili podvrgnuti HRCT-u toraksa zbog sumnje na intersticijsku bolest pluća u razdoblju od siječnja 2020. do siječnja 2022. godine. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika, izdvojeni su oni u kojih je verificiran UIP uzorak, od toga 45 (74%) muškaraca i 16 (26%) žena. Kod istih je također analiziran pušački status. Podaci su izvađeni pretraživanjem podataka iz IBIS-a. Analiza dobivenih rezultata pokazala je da je 61 ispitanik imao HRCT-om verificiran UIP uzorak, većina su bili muškaraci (74%) nego žene (26%). Najstariji ispitanik imao je 90 godina, dok je najmlađi imao 48 godina. Analizom u kojoj su ispitanici podjeljeni u dobne skupine, UIP uzorak je najzastupljeniji u dobnoj skupini između 70. i 74. godine života, dok od obrađenih ispitanika, njih 33, gotovo 25 (76%) ima postavljenu dijagnozu idiopatske plućne fibroze. U odnosu na spol, idiopatska plućna fibroza je dijagnosticirana kod 19 (76%) ispitanika muškog spola i 6 (24%) ženskog spola. Zaključili smo da je UIP uzorak verificiran HRCT-om toraksa najčešći uzorak dijagnosticiran kod više od polovice ispitanika sa sumnjom na intersticijsku bolest pluća. Najčešće postavljena dijagnoza kod pacijenata s verificiranim UIP uzorkom je idiopatska plućna fibroza te je ujedno i zastupljenija kod muškaraca nego kod žena.
Abstract (english)
Interstitial lung disease is a term that encompasses a diverse range of lung conditions that primarily affect the lung viscera. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) should be considered in any person who has symptoms such as the shortness of breath or cough with an abnormal chest radiograph. Thanks to the thin slices, HRCT is the best method for early detection of this disease because it provides insight into the entire lung parenchyma. If the diagnosis is unclear, a lung biopsy should be performed. While coming to the diagnosis, a multidisciplinary team consisting of doctors with different specialties, which at the same time decides on the need for therapy depending on the patient's condition. Research objectives of our study were to determine the frequency of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern verified by chest HRCT in patients with suspected interstitial lung disease, to determine the proportion of patients with UIP pattern who were diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and to determine whether ILD is more common in men or women. The study included 97 subjects of both sexes and different ages who underwent thorax HRCT due to suspicion of interstitial lung disease in the period from January 2020 to January 2022. From the total number of subjects, those in which the UIP sample was verified were singled out, of which 45 (74%) were men and 16 (26%) were women. Their smoking status was also analyzed. Data was collected by searching data extracted from IBIS system. UIP pattern was verified in 61 subjects, more often in men (74%) than in women (26%). The oldest subject was 90 years old, while the youngest was 48 years old. The analysis in which the respondents were divided into age groups showed that the UIP sample is most represented in the age group between 70 and 74 years of age. Out of the total number of processed subjects, 33 of them, 25 (76%) have been diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Also, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) was diagnosed in 19 (76%) male subjects and 6 (24%) female subjects. In accordance with the obtained results, we have concluded that UIP pattern, verified by HRCT of the chest, is the most common pattern, diagnosed in more than half of subjects with suspected interstitial lung disease. The most common diagnosis in patients with a verified UIP pattern is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, which is also more prevalent in men than in women.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:739561
Study programmeTitle: Radiological Technology
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) radiološke tehnologije (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) radiološke tehnologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2023-06-07 08:23:21